Battery-powered applications have become commonplace over the last decade, and such devices require a certain level of protection to ensure safe usage. The battery management system (BMS) monitors the ...

The automotive industry is changing. The load that must be carried today by internal combustion engines (ICEs) will, in the future, be handled by hybrid, electric, or even fuel cell driven vehicles.

In our quest for cleaner and more efficient energy solutions, energy storage systems have emerged as a vital component. Among the various technologies driving this revolution, battery management ...