Synthetic route design remains a critical bottleneck in small‑molecule drug discovery, especially as teams juggle complex targets, aggressive timelines, and sustainability expectations.

Retrosynthesis aims to predict a set of reactants for producing given molecules, which plays a significant part in the biochemistry field, such as molecular pathway design and drug discovery. Most ...

An EPFL-led study shows how language models can guide chemical synthesis and explain reactions using plain-language ...