Phylogenetic analysis and DNA sequence representation are foundational pillars in modern molecular biology and bioinformatics. These approaches not only facilitate the reconstruction of evolutionary ...

The rapidly expanding repositories of genomic data for bacteria hold an enormous and yet largely untapped potential for building a more detailed understanding of the evolutionary responses to changing ...

During the process of research and development of antibody drug molecules, an essential step is determining the sequence of the antibody. Mass spectrometry technologies have advanced so far as to make ...