Individual organisms in a community interact in many different ways. An interaction may benefit both individuals, or the interaction may benefit one organism to the detriment of the other. An ...
Hannon, Susan J., Wilson, Scott, and McCallum, Cindy A. 2009. "Does cowbird parasitism increase predation risk to American redstart nests?" Oikos, 118, (7) 1035 ...
Pollination, predation, parasitism, symbiosis, biological interactions between species are incessant and essential to nature. They are even at the origin of the incredible biodiversity of our planet.
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