Edge-Colored Graph Theory is a vibrant area within combinatorics that extends the classical study of graphs by assigning colours to edges. This paradigm not only uncovers subtle structural properties ...

Edge colouring is a fundamental concept in graph theory whereby colours are assigned to the edges of a graph such that no two adjacent edges share the same colour. This process is central to numerous ...

As an emerging technology in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), graph neural networks (GNNs) are deep learning models designed to process graph-structured data. Currently, GNNs are effective ...